How Does a UK Student Visa Work?
The UK Student Visa is designed for individuals aged 16 or over who wish to pursue education in the UK. Whether you are aiming to attend a university, college, or another educational institution, this visa is required for international students planning to study in the UK.
If you are between 4 and 17 years old and intend to study at an independent school, you should apply for a Child Student Visa instead. At Axis Solicitors, we have extensive experience helping international students secure their visas.
Application Process for Student Visa UK
The application process for a student visa can be complex, and it is important to ensure that you meet all the requirements before submitting your application.
Our services include:
- Eligibility Assessment: We evaluate your qualifications and advise you on the best visa option.
- Application Preparation: We assist in gathering and preparing all necessary documentation to meet UK Visas and Immigration requirements.
- Representation: Our experienced solicitors represent you in any issues that arise during the process.
- Follow-up: We keep you updated on your application’s progress and any related matters.
What are the Types of Student Visas in the UK?
In the UK, there are three main types of student visas:
- Student Visa: This visa is for individuals aged 16 or over who wish to study at a UK university, college, or other educational institution. To apply, you’ll need a CAS from a licensed sponsor, proof of English proficiency, and evidence of sufficient financial resources.
- Standard Visitor Visa (For Study Purposes): The Standard Visitor Visa (formerly Short-term Study Visa) allows for temporary stays in the UK, covering a range of activities, including short-term study. Eligibility requires confirmation of enrolment, proof of English proficiency, and evidence of financial means.
- Short-term Study Visa: This visa is specifically for individuals planning to study English language courses, for duration longer than 6 months and up to 11 months. It is suitable for students who wish to undertake short-term study but do not intend to stay longer or work in the UK.
Which Type of Student Visa is Suitable for You?
There are different eligibility criteria for each type of visa you can get for studies in the UK. Below is the detailed explanation of them to choose the suitable option for you.
UK Student Visa Requirements
- To qualify for a UK Student Visa, you must meet several key requirements:
- Age: Applicants must be 16 years or older.
- Course Offer: You need an unconditional offer from a licensed student sponsor for an approved course.
- English Language Proficiency: Demonstrate English proficiency at CEFR Level B2 for degree-level courses or B1 for courses below degree level.
- Financial Evidence: Show proof of sufficient funds to cover tuition and living expenses without relying on public funds.
- Parental Consent: If aged 16 or 17, parental or guardian consent is mandatory.
Standard Visitor Visa (Study Purposes) Requirements
To qualify for a Standard Visitor Visa for study purposes, you must meet the following requirements:
- Be a visa national, or if not, meet the entry requirements upon arrival in the UK.
- Have a genuine reason for visiting, such as participating in a short-term study course or research.
- Satisfy the specific eligibility criteria related to your intended study.
- Demonstrate that you have sufficient funds to cover your stay in the UK.
- Commit to leaving the UK at the end of your visit and not attempt to stay longer through frequent visits or by making the UK your main residence.
Short-term Study Visa Requirements
To qualify for a Short-term Study Visa, applicants must meet the following requirements:
- Course Type: You must be enrolled in an English language course lasting no longer than 11 months.
- Financial Evidence: You must show proof of sufficient funds to support yourself during your stay in the UK.
- Proof of Study: You need to provide a letter of acceptance from the educational institution, detailing your course and confirming that you have been accepted.
- Travel Plans: You must demonstrate that you intend to leave the UK at the end of your study period and that you have the means to do so, such as a return or onward travel ticket.
Which Types of Courses Can You Study with Student Visa UK?
You can apply for a Student Visa to study the following types of courses:
- Full-Time Courses Below Degree Level: These courses should lead to a qualification at RQF Levels 3-5 and must involve a minimum of 15 hours per week of organised daytime study.
- Full-Time Courses at Degree Level or Higher: Courses that lead to qualifications at RQF Levels 6-8.
- Equivalent Overseas Courses: Full-time degree-level courses (RQF Levels 6-8) that are part of a longer overseas qualification but are equivalent to a UK higher education course.
- Part-Time Courses Above Degree Level: These courses must lead to a qualification at RQF Level 7 or higher.
- Recognised Foundation Programmes: Specifically for postgraduate doctors or dentists who have completed a recognized UK degree in medicine or dentistry, received from a registered student sponsor, and have spent their final year and at least one other year of study in the UK.
- English Language Courses: Courses at CEFR Level B2 or higher within the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR).
What are the Acceptable Places of Study?
Typically, all studies must be conducted at the premises of your licensed student sponsor or at an approved partner institution.
Exceptions to this rule include:
- Course-Related Work Placements: These allow practical training that is part of your course.
- Study Abroad Programmes: If part of your course requires you to study overseas, this is permitted under certain conditions.
- Pre-Sessional Courses: Short courses taken before your main course of study begins can also be held at locations other than your sponsor’s premises.
Note: Specific requirements may vary based on individual circumstances. It is highly recommended to consult with an immigration solicitor for personalised advice to ensure your application meets all necessary criteria.
How to Get Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS)?
After securing an unconditional offer for your course, your education provider will issue a Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) reference number. It is crucial to apply for your Student Visa within six months of receiving this CAS.
Here are important details regarding the CAS:
- Single-use only: The CAS reference number is unique and cannot be reused. It must not have been utilised in any previous visa application, regardless of whether that application was successful or refused.
- Validity of the Offer: The educational institution’s offer must remain valid. If the institution withdraws its offer, the CAS becomes invalid, and your visa application will not be approved.
- Required Information: The CAS must include specific details about your course, including the level of study, the location of the institution, and comprehensive financial information such as tuition fees, accommodation costs, and any payments you have already made. It must also document how you have met the English language proficiency requirement.
These details ensure that your CAS is accurate and valid, which is essential for a successful Student Visa application.
English Language Requirements for Student Visa UK
To qualify for a UK Student Visa, you must demonstrate your proficiency in the English language, which is essential for your studies.
Required Levels
- CEFR Level B2: Required if you are studying at degree level or above (RQF Level 6 and higher).
- CEFR Level B1: Required if you are studying below degree level (RQF Level 3-5).
- Secure English Language Test (SELT): In most cases, you must pass a SELT from an approved provider to prove your English language proficiency.
Exemptions
You may be exempt from the English language test if you meet one of the following conditions:
- Nationality: You are a national of a majority English-speaking country, such as the USA, Australia, or New Zealand.
- Educational Background: You have completed a qualification equivalent to a UK degree that was taught in English in a majority English-speaking country.
- Canadian Nationals: You are a Canadian national (except for those from Quebec, where French is the predominant language).
- US Study Abroad Program: You are applying for a study abroad program as part of a degree course at a US university.
- Previous UK Visa: You have already proven your English proficiency in a previous successful UK visa application.
These requirements ensure that you have the necessary language skills to succeed in your studies in the UK.
When to Apply for a UK Student Visa?
- From Outside the UK: You should apply no more than 6 months before your course start date. This ensures you have ample time for processing and any potential follow-up requirements.
- From Inside the UK: You should apply at least 3 months before your course begins, and your course must start within 28 days of your current visa expiring. This timing is important to maintain your legal status in the UK.
How Long Can a Student Visa Take?
- From Outside the UK: You can expect a decision on your visa application within 3 weeks from the date of submission.
- From Inside the UK: The decision process typically takes up to 8 weeks. Ensure you apply early to avoid any disruption to your studies.
UK Student Visa Fees & Expenses
Application Fees
- £490 to apply for a Student Visa from outside the UK.
- £490 to extend or switch to a Student Visa from inside the UK.
Healthcare Surcharge
In addition to the visa fee, you will need to pay a healthcare surcharge as part of your application. The amount you need to pay depends on the length of your visa. Be sure to check the exact surcharge amount before you apply.
How to Check Eligibility for the UK Student Visa?
To qualify for a UK Student Visa, you must meet the following essential criteria:
- Age Requirement: You must be at least 16 years old.
- Course Offer: You must hold an unconditional offer for an approved course from a licensed student sponsor.
- English Language Proficiency: You must demonstrate your ability to read, write, speak, and understand English. For degree-level courses and above, you need proficiency at CEFR Level B2; for courses below degree level, CEFR Level B1 is required.
- Financial Stability: You must show that you have sufficient funds to support yourself and pay for your course without needing to access public funds.
- Parental Consent: If you are 16 or 17 years old, you must provide written consent from your parent(s) or legal guardian.
Contact us for a free initial assessment and check your eligibility for student visa UK.
What are the Financial Requirements for a UK Student Visa?
1. Course Fees
- Must cover one academic year of your course (up to 9 months).
- Already paid fees or deposits can reduce the total funds required.
- Accommodation deposits can be deducted up to £1,265.
2. Living Costs
- Proof of sufficient funds required for each month, up to nine months.
- Inner London: £1,334/month; Outside London: £1,023/month.
- Doctorate Extension Scheme: £2,530 in London, £2,030 outside London.
3. Evidence of Funds
- Funds must be held for at least 28 consecutive days.
- Final balance must be within 31 days of the visa application.
- Additional funds required if dependents are joining you.
4. Exemptions
- Applicants with valid UK leave for 12+ months may be exempt.
- Student Union Sabbatical Officers and certain medical postgraduates qualify.
- British Nationals (Overseas) and some other nationals may also be exempt.
5. Important Notes
- Always check the latest official UKVI guidance.
- Consult qualified immigration solicitors for accurate advice.
- Requirements may vary depending on your course, location, and visa type.
Which Documents are Required for Student Visa Application?
1. Passport and CAS
- Provide a current, valid passport or travel document.
- Ensure passport validity covers your entire stay in the UK.
- Include Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) from your institution.
2. Proof of Financial Support
- Show funds to cover tuition fees and living expenses.
- Acceptable proof includes bank statements or sponsor documents.
- Must clearly demonstrate financial stability throughout your stay.
3. Course-Specific Approvals
- Include an ATAS certificate if your course requires it.
- TB test certificate required for applicants from certain countries.
- Parental or guardian consent needed if under 18.
4. Academic and Background Documents
- Academic transcripts and qualifications to show prior achievements.
- Police clearance certificates if requested.
- Proof of relationship for dependents joining you.
5. Translations and Accuracy
- Provide certified translations for any documents not in English or Welsh.
- Include translator’s full name, contact info, and accuracy statement.
- Submit both original documents and translations with your application.
